FAQs

A periodontist is a dental practitioner with advanced training in diagnosing and treating periodontal (gum) disease and in the field of dental implantology. The journey to becoming a periodontist involves an extensive educational path. Initially, an aspiring periodontist must complete four to five years of dental school to earn a dentistry degree. Following this, they are required to engage in a rigorous postgraduate residency in multidisciplinary dentistry, allowing them to refine their expertise across all dental disciplines.

The specialization process continues with three years of focused education in periodontics. This period is dedicated to managing and treating patients with complex gum diseases and those in need of dental implants. Alongside their periodontal training, candidates are also expected to pursue a Master of Dental Science, further solidifying their expertise in the field.

To officially practice as a periodontist in Canada, the practitioner must successfully pass a series of national exams, which validate their specialized skills and knowledge, granting them the professional license to practice as a periodontist.

Periodontal disease, or periodontitis, represents a chronic affliction impacting the gums and bone structure around teeth. This condition arises due to the accumulation of certain bacteria and plaque beneath the gumline, which in turn leads to the degradation of the bone supporting the teeth. As a result, affected teeth may become unstable and require removal. Nearly half of the population in North America is affected by periodontal disease, with smoking dramatically increasing the risk. The disease tends to be particularly aggressive and fast-moving among smokers.

For further details, refer to the Periodontal disease treatment page.

Gum graft surgery stands as a pivotal intervention for addressing gum recession. This procedure allows periodontists to amend areas of gum recession by supplementing the affected site with additional gum tissue. This not only covers the exposed tooth root but also acts as a preventive measure against further recession.

Gum grafts are particularly advisable for cases exhibiting significant gingival recession or a lack of sufficient attached gum tissue.

For additional information, please visit the Gum Graft page.

The absence of a tooth can trigger a cascade of dental health issues, notably the loss of jawbone density and the alteration in the position of nearby teeth. This underscores the importance of addressing missing teeth promptly to avert such outcomes.

Effects of Tooth Loss Include:

• Reduction in jawbone volume

• Shifting and leaning of surrounding and opposite teeth

• Compromised chewing efficiency

• Deterioration of smile aesthetics

For further insights, explore the Dental Implant page.

Dental implant installation is carried out with minimal discomfort, utilizing local anesthesia to numb the area, akin to the process for a dental filling. The implantation process is swift and causes minimal trauma. Performed in a sterile environment adhering to stringent, established protocols, the procedure may involve slight elevation of the gum to insert the implant, although in some instances, the implant can be placed without needing to lift the gum.

If lifting the gum is required, the site is closed with dissolvable sutures. For those who may feel anxious about the procedure, options for oral sedation (taking medication an hour prior to the procedure) or intravenous conscious sedation are available.

Post-operative recovery is quick, with pain management typically involving over-the-counter pain relief for a day or two, allowing patients to continue with their everyday activities with minimal interruption.

For additional details, refer to the Dental Implant page.